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The Crystal Shard 30. The Battle of Icewind Dale Free Essays

string(31) " screams of the raging battle\." The people of Bryn Shander heard the fighting out on the field, but it wasn’t until the lightening of full dawn that they could see what was happening. They cheered the dwarves wildly and were amazed when the barbarians crashed into Kessell’s ranks, hacking down goblins with gleeful abandon. Cassius and Glensather, in their customary positions upon the wall, pondered the unexpected turn of events, undecided as to whether or not they should release their forces into the fray. We will write a custom essay sample on The Crystal Shard 30. The Battle of Icewind Dale or any similar topic only for you Order Now â€Å"Barbarians?† gawked Glensather. â€Å"Are they our friends or foes?† â€Å"They kill orcs,† Cassius answered. â€Å"They are friends!† Out on Maer Dualdon, Kemp and the others also heard the clang of battle, though they couldn’t see who was involved. Even more confusing, a second fight had begun, this one to the southwest, in the town of Bremen. Had the men of Bryn Shander come out and attacked? Or was Akar Kessell’s force destroying itself around him? Then Cryshal-Tirith suddenly fell dark, its once glassy and vibrant sides taking on an opaque, deathly stillness. â€Å"Regis,† muttered Cassius, sensing the tower’s loss of power. â€Å"If ever a hero we had!† The tower shuddered and shook. Great cracks appeared over the length of its walls. Then it broke apart. The monster army looked on in horrified disbelief as the bastion of the wizard they had come to worship as a god came crashing down. The horns in Bryn Shander began to blow. Kemp’s people cheered wildly and rushed for the oars. Jensin Brent’s forward scouts signaled back the startling news to the fleet on Lac Dinneshere, who in turn relayed the message to Redwaters. Throughout the temporary sanctuaries that hid the routed people of Ten-Towns came the same command. â€Å"Charge!† The army assembled inside the great gates of Bryn Shander’s wall poured out of the courtyard and onto the field. The fleets of Caer-Konig and Caer-Dineval on Lac Dinneshere and Good Mead and Dougan’s Hole in the south lifted their sails to catch the east wind and raced across the lakes. The four fleets assembled on Maer Dualdon rowed hard, bucking that same wind in their haste to get revenge. In a whirlwind rush of chaos and surprise, the final Battle of Icewind Dale had begun. * * * Regis rolled out of the way as the embattled creatures tumbled past again, claws and fangs tearing and ripping in a desperate struggle. Normally, Guenhwyvar would have had little trouble dispatching the helldog, but in its weakened state, the cat found itself fighting for its life. The hound’s hot breath seared black fur; its great fangs bit into muscled neck. Regis wanted to help the cat, but he couldn’t even get close enough to kick at its foe. Why had Drizzt run off so abruptly? Guenhwyvar felt its neck being crushed by the powerful maw. The cat rolled, its greater weight taking the dog over with it. But the hold of the canine jaws was not broken. Dizziness swept over the cat from lack of air. It began to send its mind back across the planes, to its true home, though it lamented having failed its master in his time of need. Then the tower went dark. The startled hellhound relaxed its grip slightly, and Guenhwyvar was quick to seize the opportunity. The cat planted its paws against the dog’s ribs and shoved free of the grasp, rolling away into the blackness. The helldog scanned for its foe, but the panther’s powers of stealth were beyond even the considerable awareness of its keen senses. Then the dog saw a second quarry. A single bound took it to Regis. Guenhwyvar was playing a game that it knew better, now. The panther was a creature of the night, a predator that struck from the blackness and killed before its prey even sensed its presence. The helldog crouched for a strike at Regis, then dropped as the panther landed heavily upon its back, claws raking deeply into the rust-colored hide. The dog yelped only once before the killing fangs found its neck. Mirrors cracked and shattered. A sudden hole in the floor swallowed Kessell’s throne. Blocks of crystalline rubble began falling all about as the tower shuddered in its final death throes. Screams from the harem chamber below told Regis that a similar scene of destruction was common throughout the structure. He was gladdened when he saw Guenhwyvar dispatch the helldog, but he understood the futility of the cat’s heroics. They had nowhere to run, no escape from the death of Cryshal-Tirith. Regis called Guenhwyvar to his side. He couldn’t see the cat’s body in the blackness, but he saw the eyes, intent upon him and circling around, as though the cat was stalking him. â€Å"What?† the halfling balked in astonishment, wondering if the stress and the wounds the dog had inflicted upon Guenhwyvar had driven the cat into madness. A chunk of wall crashed right beside him, sending him sprawling to the floor. He saw the cat’s eyes rise high into the air; Guenhwyvar had sprung. Dust choked him, and he felt the final collapse of the crystal tower begin. Then came a deeper darkness as the black cat engulfed him. * * * Drizzt felt himself falling. The light was too bright, he couldn’t see. He heard nothing, not even the sound of air rushing by. Yet he knew for certain that he was falling. And then the light dimmed in a gray mist, as though he were passing through a cloud. It all seemed so dreamlike, so completely unreal. He couldn’t recall how he had gotten into this position. He couldn’t recall his own name. Then he dropped into a deep pile of snow and knew that he was not dreaming. He heard the howl of the wind and felt its freezing bite. He tried to stand and get a better idea of his surroundings. And then he heard, far away and below, the screams of the raging battle. You read "The Crystal Shard 30. The Battle of Icewind Dale" in category "Essay examples" He remembered Cryshal-Tirith, remembered where he had been. There could only be one answer. He was on top of Kelvin’s Cairn. * * * The soldiers of Bryn Shander and Easthaven, fighting arm in arm with Cassius and Glensather at their head, charged down the sloping hill and drove hard into the confused ranks of goblins. The two spokesmen had a particular goal in mind: They wanted to cut through the ranks of monsters and link up with Bruenor’s charges. On the wall a few moments before, they had seen the barbarians attempting the same strategy, and they figured that if all three armies could be brought together in flanking support, their slim chances would be greatly improved. The goblins gave way to the assault. In their absolute dismay and surprise at the sudden turn of events, the monsters were unable to organize any semblance of a defensive line. When the four fleets on Maer Dualdon landed just north of the ruins of Targos, they encountered the same disorganized and disoriented resistance. Kemp and the other leaders had figured that they could easily gain a foothold on the land, but their main concern was that the large goblin forces occupying Termalaine would sweep down behind them if they pushed in from the beach and cut off their only escape route. They needn’t have worried, though. In the first stages of the battle, the goblins in Termalaine had indeed rushed out with every intention of supporting their wizard. But then Cryshal-Tirith had tumbled down. The goblins were already skeptical, having heard rumors throughout the night that Kessell had dispatched a large force to wipe out the Orcs of the Severed Tongue in the conquered city of Bremen. And when they saw the tower, the pinnacle of Kessell’s strength, crash down in ruins, they had reconsidered their alternatives, weighing the consequences of the choices before them. They fled back to the north and the safety of the open plain. * * * Blowing snow added to the heavy veil atop the mountain. Drizzt kept his eyes down, but he could hardly see his own feet as he determinedly placed one in front of the other. He still held the magical scimitar, and it glowed a pale light, as though it approved of the frigid temperatures. The drow’s numbing body begged him to start down the mountain, and yet he was moving farther along the high face, to one of the adjacent peaks. The wind carried a disturbing sound to his ears – the cackle of insane laughter. And then he saw the blurred form of the wizard, leaning out over the southern precipice, trying to catch a glimpse of what was happening on the battlefield below. â€Å"Kessell!† Drizzt shouted. He saw the form shift abruptly and knew that the wizard had heard him, even through the howl of the wind. â€Å"In the name of the people of Ten-Towns, I demand that you surrender to me! Quickly, now, lest this unrelenting breath of winter freeze us where we stand!† Kessell sneered. â€Å"You still do not understand what it is you face, do you?† he asked in amazement. â€Å"Do you truly believe that you have won this battle?† â€Å"How the people below fare I do not yet know,† Drizzt answered. â€Å"But you are defeated! Your tower is destroyed, Kessell, and without it you are but a minor trickster!† He continued moving while they talked and was now only a few feet from the wizard, though his opponent was still a mere black blur in a gray field. â€Å"Do you wish to know how they fare, Drow?† Kessell asked. â€Å"Then look! Witness the fall of Ten-Towns!† He reached under his cloak and pulled out a shining object – a crystal shard. The clouds seemed to recoil from it. The wind halted within the wide radius of its influence. Drizzt could see its incredible power. The drow felt the blood returning to his numbed hands in the light of the crystal. Then the gray veil was burned away, and the sky before them was clear. â€Å"The tower destroyed?† Kessell mocked. â€Å"You have broken just one of Crenshinibon’s countless images! A sack of flour? To defeat the most powerful relic in the world? Look down upon the foolish men who dare to oppose me!† The battlefield was spread wide before the drow. He could see the white, wind-filled sails of the boats of Caer-Dineval and Caer-Konig as they neared the western banks of Lac Dinneshere. In the south, the fleets of Good Mead and Dougan’s Hole had already docked. The sailors met no initial resistance, and even now were forming up for an inland strike. The goblins and orcs that had formed the southern half of Kessell’s ring had not witnessed the fall of Cryshal-Tirith. Though they sensed the loss of power and guidance, and as many of them remained where they were or deserted their comrades and fled as rushed around Bryn Shander’s hill to join in the battle. Kemp’s troops were also ashore, shoving off cautiously from the beaches with a wary eye to the north. This group had landed into the thickest concentration of Kessell’s forces, but also into the area that was under the shadow of the tower, where the fall of Cryshal-Tirith had been the most disheartening. The fishermen found more goblins interested in running away than ones intent on a fight. In the center of the field, where the heaviest fighting was taking place, the men of Ten-Towns and their allies also seemed to be faring well. The barbarians had nearly joined with the dwarves. Spurred by the might of Wulfgar’s hammer and the unrivaled courage of Bruenor, the two forces were tearing apart all that stood between them. And they would soon become even more formidable, for Cassius and Glensather were close by and moving in at a steady pace. â€Å"By the tale my eyes tell me, your army does not fare well,† Drizzt retorted. â€Å"The ‘foolish’ men of Ten-Towns are not defeated yet!† Kessell raised the crystal shard high above him, its light flaring to an even greater level of power. Down on the battlefield, even at the great distance, the combatants understood at once the resurgence of the powerful presence they had known as Cryshal-Tirith. Human, dwarf, and goblinalike, even those locked in mortal combat, paused for a second to look at the beacon on the mountain. The monsters, sensing the return of their god, cheered wildly and abandoned their heretofore defensive posture. Encouraged by the glorious reappearance of Kessell, they pressed the attack with savage fury. â€Å"You see how my mere presence incites them!† Kessell boasted proudly. But Drizzt wasn’t paying attention – to the wizard or the battle below. He was standing in puddles of water now from snow melting under the warmth of the shining relic. He was intent on a noise that his keen ears had caught among the clatter of the distant fighting. A rumble of protest from the frozen peaks of Kelvin’s Cairn. â€Å"Behold the glory of Akar Kessell!† the wizard cried, his voice magnified to deafening proportions by the power of the relic he held. â€Å"How easy it shall be for me to destroy the boats on the lake below!† Drizzt realized that Kessell, in his arrogant disregard for the dangers growing around him, was making a flagrant mistake. All that he had to do was delay the wizard from taking any decisive actions for the next few moments. Reflexively, he grabbed the dagger at the back of his belt and flung it at Kessell, though he knew that Kessell was joined in some perverted symbiosis with Crenshinibon and that the small weapon had no chance of hitting its mark. The drow was hoping to distract and anger the wizard to divert his fury away from the battlefield. The dagger sped through the air. Drizzt turned and ran. A thin beam shot out from Crenshinibon and melted the weapon before it found its mark, but Kessell was outraged. â€Å"You should bow down before me!† he screamed at Drizzt. â€Å"Blasphemous dog, you have earned the distinction of being my first victim of the day!† He swung the shard away from the ledge to point it at the fleeing drow. But as he spun he sank, suddenly up to his knees in the melting snow. Then he, too, heard the angry rumbles of the mountain. Drizzt broke free of the relic’s sphere of influence and without hesitating to look back, he ran, putting as much distance between himself and the southern face of Kelvin’s Cairn as he could. Immersed up to his chest now, Kessell struggled to get free of the watery snow. He called upon the power of Crenshinibon again, but his concentration wavered under the intense stress of impending doom. Akar Kessell felt weak again for the first time in years. Not the Tyrant of Icewind Dale, but the bumbling apprentice who had murdered his teacher. As if the crystal shard had rejected him. Then the entire side of the mountain’s snow cap fell. The rumble shook the land for many miles around. Men and orcs, goblins and even ogres, were thrown to the ground. Kessell clutched the shard close to him when he began to fall. But Crenshinibon burned his hands, pushed him away. Kessell had failed too many times. The relic would no longer accept him as its wielder. Kessell screamed when he felt the shard slipping through his fingers. His shriek, though, was drowned out by the thunder of the avalanche. The cold darkness of snow closed around him, falling, tumbling with him on the descent. Kessell desperately believed that if he still held the crystal shard, he could survive even this. Small comfort when he settled onto a lower peak of Kelvin’s Cairn. And half of the mountain’s cap landed on top of him. * * * The monster army had seen their god fall again. The thread that had incited their momentum quickly began to unravel. But in the time that Kessell had reappeared, some measure of coordinating activity had taken place. Two frost giants, the only remaining true giants in the wizard’s entire army, had taken command. They called the elite ogre guard to their side and then called for the orc and goblin tribes to gather around them and follow their lead. Still, the dismay of the army was obvious. Tribal rivalries that had been buried under the iron-fisted domination of Akar Kessell resurfaced in the form of blatant mistrust. Only fear of their enemies kept them fighting, and only fear of the giants held them in line beside the other tribes. â€Å"Well met, Bruenor!† Wulfgar sang out, splattering another goblin head, as the barbarian horde finally broke through to the dwarves. â€Å"An’ to yerself, boy!† the dwarf replied, burying his axe into the chest of his own opponent. â€Å"Time’s almost passed that ye got back! I thought that I’d have to kill yer share o’ the scum, too!† Wulfgar’s attention was elsewhere, though. He had discovered the two giants commanding the force. â€Å"Frost giants,† he told Bruenor, directing the dwarf’s gaze to the ring of ogres. â€Å"They are all that hold the tribes together!† â€Å"Better sport!† Bruenor laughed. â€Å"Lead on!† And so, with his principle attendants and Bruenor beside him, the young king started smashing a path through the goblin ranks. The ogres crowded in front of their newfound commanders to block the barbarian’s path. Wulfgar was close enough by then. Aegis-Fang whistled past the ogre ranks and took one of the giants in the head, dropping it lifeless to the ground. The other, gawking in disbelief that a human had been able to deliver such a deadly blow against one of its kind from such a distance, hesitated for only a brief moment before it fled the battle. Undaunted, the vicious ogres charged in on Wulfgar’s group, pushing them back. But Wulfgar was satisfied, and he willingly gave ground before the press, anxious to rejoin the bulk of the human and dwarven army. Bruenor wasn’t so willing, though. This was the type of chaotic fighting that he most enjoyed. He disappeared under the long legs of the leading line of ogres and moved, unseen in the dust and confusion, among their ranks. From the corner of his eye, Wulfgar saw the dwarf’s odd departure. â€Å"Where are you off to?† he shouted after him, but battle-hungry Bruenor couldn’t hear the call and wouldn’t have heeded it anyway. Wulfgar couldn’t view the flight of the wild dwarf, but he could approximate Bruenor’s position, or at least where the dwarf had just been, as ogre after ogre doubled over in surprised agony, clutching a knee, hamstring, or groin. Above all of the commotion, those orcs and goblins who weren’t engaged in direct combat kept a watchful eye on Kelvin’s Cairn, awaiting the second resurgence. But, settled now on the lower slopes of the mountain, there was only snow. * * * Lusting for revenge, the fighting men of Caer-Konig and Caer-Dineval brought their ships in under full sail, sliding them up recklessly onto the sands of the shallows to avoid the delays of mooring in deeper waters. They leaped from the boats and splashed ashore, rushing into the battle with a fearless frenzy that drove their opponents away. Once they had established themselves on the land, Jensin Brent brought them together in a tight formation and turned them south. The spokesman heard the fighting far off in that direction and knew that the men of Good Mead and Dougan’s Hole were cutting a swath north to join up with his men. His plan was to meet them on the Eastway and then drive westward toward Bryn Shander with his reinforced numbers. Many of the goblins on this side of the city had long since fled, and many more had gone northwest to the ruins of Cryshal-Tirith and the main fighting. The army of Lac Dinneshere made good speed toward their goal. They reached the road with few losses and dug in to wait for the southerners. * * * Kemp watched anxiously for the signal from the lone ship sailing on the waters of Maer Dualdon. The spokesman from Targos, appointed commander of the forces of the four cities of the lake, had moved cautiously thus far for fear of a heavy assault from the north. He held his men in check, allowing them to fight only the monsters that came to them, though this conservative stance, with the sounds of raging battle howling across the field, was tearing at his adventurous heart. As the minutes had dragged along with no sign of goblin reinforcements, the spokesman had sent a small schooner to run up the coastline and find out what was delaying the occupying force in Termalaine. Then he spied the white sails gliding into view. Riding high upon the small ship’s bow was the signal flag that Kemp had most desired but least expected: The red banner of the catch, though in this instance, it signaled that Termalaine was clear and the goblins were fleeing northward. Kemp ran to the highest spot he could find, his face flushed with a vengeful desire. â€Å"Break the line, boys!† he shouted to his men. â€Å"Cut me a swath to the city on the hill! Let Cassius come back and find us sitting on the doorstep of his town!† They shouted wildly with every step, men who had lost homes and kin and seen their cities burned out from under them. Many of them had nothing left to lose. All that they could hope to gain was a small taste of bitter satisfaction. * * * The battle raged for the remainder of the morning. Man and monster alike lifting swords and spears that seemed to have doubled their weight. Yet exhaustion, though it slowed their reflexes, did nothing to temper the anger that burned in the blood of every combatant. The battlelines grew indistinguishable as the fighting wore on, with troops getting hopelessly separated from their commanders. In many places, goblins and orcs fought against each other, unable, even with a common foe so readily available, to sublimate their long-standing hatred for the rival tribes. A thick cloud of dust enveloped the heaviest concentrations of fighting; the dizzying clamor of steel grating on steel, swords banging against shields, and the expanding screams of death, agony, and victory degenerated the structured clash into an all out brawl. The sole exception was the group of battle-seasoned dwarves. Their ranks did not waver or disintegrate in the least, though Bruenor had not yet returned to them after his strange exit. The dwarves provided a solid platform for the barbarians to strike from and for Wulfgar and his small group to mark for their return. The young king was back among the ranks of his men just as Cassius and his force linked up. The spokesman and Wulfgar exchanged intent stares, neither certain of where he stood with the other. Both were wise enough to trust fully in their alliance for the present, though. Both understood that intelligent foes put aside their differences in the face of a greater enemy. Supporting each other would be the only advantage that the newly banded allies enjoyed. Together, they outnumbered and could overwhelm any individual orc or goblin tribe they faced. And since the goblin tribes would not work in unison, each group had no external support on its flanks. Wulfgar and Cassius, following and supporting each other’s movements, sent out defensive spurs of warriors to hold off perimeter groups, while the main force of the combined army blasted through one tribe at a time. Though his troops had cut down better than ten goblins for every man they had lost, Cassius was truly concerned. Thousands of the monsters had not even come in contact with the humans or raised a weapon yet, and his men were nearly dropping with fatigue. He had to get them back to the city. He let the dwarves lead the way. Wulfgar, also apprehensive about his warriors’ ability to maintain their pace, and knowing that there was no other escape route, instructed his men to follow Cassius and the dwarves. This was a gamble, for the barbarian king wasn’t even certain that the people of Bryn Shander would let his warriors into the city. Kemp’s force had made impressive initial headway in their charge to the slopes of the principle city, but as they neared their goal, they ran up against heavier and more desperate concentrations of humanoids. Barely a hundred yards from the hill, they were bogged down and fighting on all sides. The armies rolling in from the east had done better. Their rush down the Eastway had met with little resistance, and they were the first to reach the hill. They had sailed madly across the breadth of the lakes and ran and fought all the way across the plain, yet Jensin Brent, the lone surviving spokesman of the original four, for Schermont and the two from the southern cities had fallen on the Eastway, would not let them rest. He clearly heard the heated battle and knew that the brave men in the northern fields, facing the mass of Kessell’s army, needed any support they could get. Yet when the spokesman led his troops around the final bend to the city’s north gate, they froze in their tracks and looked upon the spectacle of the most brutal battle they had ever seen or even heard of in exaggerated tales. Combatants battled atop the hacked bodies of the fallen, fighters who had somehow lost their weapons bit and scratched at their opponents. Brent surmised at once that Cassius and his large force would be able to make it back to the city on their own. The armies of Maer Dualdon, though, were in a tight spot. â€Å"To the west!† he cried to his men as he charged toward the trapped force. A new surge of adrenalin sent the weary army in full flight to the rescue of their comrades. On orders from Brent, they came down off of the slopes in a long, side-by-side line, but when they reached the battlefield, only the middle group continued forward. The groups at the ends of the formation collapsed into the middle, and the whole force had soon formed a wedge, its tip breaking all the way through the monsters to reach Kemp’s embattled armies. Kemp’s men eagerly accepted the lifeline, and the united force was soon able to retreat to the northern face of the hill. The last stragglers stumbled in at the same time as the army of Cassius, Wulfgar’s barbarians, and the dwarves broke free of the closest ranks of goblins and climbed the open ground of the hill. Now, with the humans and dwarves joined as one force, the goblins moved in tentatively. Their losses had been staggering. No giants or ogres remained, and several entire tribes of goblins and orcs lay dead. Cryshal-Tirith was a pile of blackened rubble, and Akar Kessell was buried in a frozen grave. The men on Bryn Shander’s hill were battered and wobbly with exhaustion, yet the grim set of their jaws told the remaining monsters unequivocally that they would fight on to their last breath. They had backed into the final corner, there would be no further retreat. Doubts crept into the mind of every goblin and orc that remained to carry on the war. Though their numbers were still probably sufficient to complete the task, many more of them would yet fall before the fierce men of Ten-Towns and their deadly allies would be put down. Even then, which of the surviving tribes would claim victory? Without the guidance of the wizard, the survivors of the battle would certainly be hard-pressed to fairly divide the spoils without further fighting. The Battle of Icewind Dale had not followed the course that Akar Kessell had promised. How to cite The Crystal Shard 30. The Battle of Icewind Dale, Essay examples

Significance of Positive Accounting Theory -Myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Positive Accounting Research. Answer: Introduction The case study is associated to the depiction made in Half a Defense of Positive Accounting Research. The research has provided the significance to the theory which is seen to be related to the positive accounting and the different types of the casual description in the research program with several intentions made on human behavior. The study is related to the prescribed framework, instead of taking into consideration the concepts of PAT in the accounting essence. In addition to this, the present segmentation is identified with a wider positive research related to the deficiencies in real practice. Henceforth, the present study intends to show the most complex features in the casual development in different types of the speculative models which interprets the excessive dependency after considering the hypothesis made for the study. The various consideration made in the study is seen to be lacking in terms of the numerical values based on the present considerations (Sutherland, Elsto n and Lambin 2013). The research has further shown the different advantages and disadvantages based on the positive accounting approach. The various types of the alignment made in the study I seen to be based on the epistemology and the ontology of the research topic. The present review of the accounting context has been identified with positive accounting theory and the same has been devised in the research. The study has been further refereed bring into account the several individual elements which are seen be related to the individual elements which are seen to be clearly taken into count in the end of the research study. The study has been able to include the significant limitations taken from the theoretical framework (Sutherland, Elston and Lambin 2013). Summary of the article The several considerations made in the report have been able to show the relations with the positive accounting research and accounting research. The different aspects of the positive accounting approach and the accounting research has been seen to be linked to the wider intellectual projects which is seen to be associated to effective relationship. Moreover, present loopholes which can be traced in the positive accounting approach. Some of the drawbacks is related to the positive research have been associated to present the accomplishment related to the choosing of the most useful strategy and the scientific goals. The various considerations provided in the description by Kuhn, has been able to associate the different sections of the theory related o the normal sciences, which is seen to be most appropriate for the positive accounting concept. In addition to this, the Kuhnian revolutions prospect has been able to successfully contribute for the accomplishment and the research relate d to the positive accounting research (Kyriacou 2016). The various concepts of the study has been seen to be dependent on the Popper criterion and able to associate some of the aspects which is seen to be sufficient for the depictions made in terms of the accuracy of the stated theory of the research. In different types of the other contexts of the research it has been seen that there is a small overview which is seen to be relevant to the falsification of the positive accounting approach. The overall depictions made in the study has been able to divide various description in four classes, such as external effects, internal effects and measurements of error with the various elements related to the inefficiency in the theory of relativity (Wang, Fu and Luo 2013). The main approach has been logically related to the testing of the hypothesis which will be able to associate the study with the dilutive version in the Popper acquisitions. The main reason for the induction for the each test is considered out of 20 which can be falsely rejected at 5% level of significance (Daoud and Triki 2013). Research Questions or Hypothesis The main criterias for interpreting the research questions has been known about the validity of the positive accounting have been depicted as follows: H0: The universe exists beyond the level of individuals level of imagination H1: Events taken place by the individual has been considered based on the proper reasons which are seen to be associated to the part of the universe as well. H2: It has been further seen that the various level of the individuals are seen to be capable for gathering of high level of reliable information which are seen to be related to the global happenings with the assistance of vigilant observation H3: Some of the main considerations of the intellectual property utilized for considering the observation which is seen for achieving of the global understanding of the universe with particular relevance with the causation. The formulation of the first hypothesis the study which will be able to do the operations based on self-interest and the various types of the reactions related to the other parties and expressing their individual opinions. The importance of the second hypothesis formulation has been based on the scientific epistemology and ontology and the interpretations which are seen to be associated to the theory of positive accounting, these are not seen to be same as the accounting research. The interpretations made in the third hypothesis related to the falsification based on the hypothesis test for the determination of the validity of the actions. The final formulation of the hypothesis is able to depict the necessary models which are seen to eb associated to the necessary focus for the measurement. The mapping of this model is seen with the mapping of the casual procedure and the documents in the universe (Wang and Dou 2015). Theoretical Framework The theoretical framework has been seen to be prepared based on the different types of the depictions which are seen to be associated to meet the necessary objectives and the significance of the research study. Instances of positive research in accounting The important incidence is associated to the study has been seen in terms of the self interest operation which has been able to take into consideration the various types of the facts which are seen to be associated to the accounting phenomenon which is expressed with the contracts in the different types of the business concerns. In addition to this, the study has been able to show the focus on accounting and the choices which the managers of the organization which is able to conduct the decisions which are based on the regulations and the pricing on the standard setting and providing the advice for a professional academic practitioner. It has been further seen to be important to take into consideration the various types of the factors important for data mining and the assisting the investor based on the investment decision (Gallhofer, Haslam and Yonekura 2013). The actions of the firm have been further seen to be related to bring the theory of positive accounting approach. In the var ious types of the other consideration made in the study it has been further considered that the article has been associated to the study has been related to the extensive evaluation of the research articles (Abernathy et al. 2015). The extensive investigation of the different types of the elements of the study has been able to show the elements of the study which occurs in the behavior when the accounting research is not present. The accounting setting takes places even in the situation where the core behavior is not present. In several situations it has been shown that a particular method has been taken into consideration of the audit professionals judgment evaluation. In this way, the managers are to conceive the depictions based on the performance of the system. Some of the other considerations has been seen to be conducive in demonstrating a much wider aspect of the data comparison based on the positive accounting approach. This can be discerned in any specific research to gain proper insights for the reason of the accounting phenomenon after gaining the knowledge on the scientific accounting research. It is also regarded as a measurement tools for the consideration of the scientific accounting research. Th is is further seen to be a better measuring tool for the positive approach of the accounting and helps in enhancing the overall quality of the research (Fullerton, Kennedy and Widener 2013). Scientific epistemology and ontology The different types of the concepts associated to the research has been seen to be associated to give importance to the various types of the approaches for knowing about the insights for the entire worlds. On the contrary it has been identified that the research ontology is seen to be related to the identification and the accusation of the answers needed for the research questions. In the first scenario, the human agency theory is able to state the socially developed natures of the rules which is closely related to the social art visitors. This is further seen to not inculcate any objective existences which are seen to be devoid of human beings. It has been further discerned that the activities and the participants does not need to propose any sort of rational to the activities. It is further identified to be important to take into consideration the various types of the subsistence which is seen to be devoid of the human considerations. It is also important to consider the understand ing of the art which cannot be deprived of experience related to the explanation provided to the participants. There have been different types of the problems which exist in the ontological agendas and the epistemological aspects with a relevant knowledge based on the acquisition of the accounting phenomenon or else it can be a futile effort (Dai and Yang 2015). The main problem has been seen to be related to the exploring of the various types of the reasons associated to the find the meaning of the associated reasons based on positive research. There are studies which have been to show the diverse range of the various types of the objectives which are seen to be associated to exist in the same time period. Some of the main form of the other consideration has been taken into consideration based on the diverse range of objectives which actually exists in a particular time period. The important issues are further seen to be discussed based on the various types of the behavioral trends in which some of the accountants are seen to be associated in a particular way. Therefore, it is important to mention the causes which cannot be indentified in this objective world (Fraser 2014). Need for an effective positive research program The need for stringent procedure is as the main reason for the testing of the vulnerable model for the study and to ensure that the variables have been carefully taken into consideration for the evaluation. Moreover, the need to perform the analytical modeling is seen to assist testing of the theoretical model for the research. The implementation procedure for the analytical model in the positive accounting is seen to be important for considering the field of the preoccupation with the traceability and plausibility (Francis, Hasan and Wu 2013). Significance and Limitations of the article The evaluation process of the research has been able to include the several approaches for the research which is seen to be associated to the present practice of the positive accounting in making the relevant contributions related to broader intellectual program. For this reason it is seen to be important to make the necessary ratifications when the system optimization is not present. The research has been further bale to help the identification of better theoretical model which is seen to be more reliable and to provide a rational insight for the scientific research validated after the participation of the accounting groups. Therefore, the article is able to provide the necessary article for the positive accounting approach states the essence of one of the ramifications made in the quantitative model which is seen to be limited to the statements of the projected trends among the two variables (Phillips and Graeff 2014). The main limitations have been further identified based on the non-contribution regarding the awareness of the human behavior in the accounting context. The important reason for this has been clearly seen based on the lack of the collection of the real life data from the various types of the potential sources (Chakhovich and McGoun 2016). Conclusion The study has been able to show the article which has aimed to show the evaluation based on the ontological and the epistemological aspects of the positive accounting approach of the research. It has been further able to identify the different types of the consideration which are seen to be based on the overcoming of the loopholes. The researchers has further recommended that the researcher has been able to include the theoretical model which is seen to emerge from the positive accounting theory. Reference List Abernathy, J. L., Beyer, B., Masli, A. and Stefaniak, C. M. (2015) How the source of audit committee accounting expertise influences financial reporting timeliness, Current Issues in Auditing, 9(1), pp. P1P9. doi: 10.2308/ciia-51030. Chakhovich, T. and McGoun, E. G. (2016) Why grids in accounting?, Critical Perspectives on Accounting, 34, pp. 3659. doi: 10.1016/j.cpa.2015.06.003. Dai, B. and Yang, F. (2015) Monetary policy, accounting conservatism and trade credit, China Journal of Accounting Research, 8(4), pp. 295313. doi: 10.1016/j.cjar.2015.09.002. Daoud, H. and Triki, M. (2013) Accounting information systems in an ERP environment and Tunisian firm performance, International Journal of Digital Accounting Research, 13. doi: 10.4192/1577-8517-v13_1. Francis, B., Hasan, I. and Wu, Q. (2013) The benefits of conservative accounting to shareholders: Evidence from the financial crisis, Accounting Horizons, 27(2), pp. 319346. doi: 10.2308/acch-50431. Fraser, K. (2014) Position paper: Defeating the paradigm wars in accounting: A mixedmethods approach is needed in the education of PhD scholars, International Journal of Multiple Research Approaches, 8(1), pp. 4962. doi: 10.5172/mra.2014.8.1.49. Fullerton, R. R., Kennedy, F. A. and Widener, S. K. (2013) Management accounting and control practices in a lean manufacturing environment, Accounting, Organizations and Society, 38(1), pp. 5071. doi: 10.1016/j.aos.2012.10.001. Gallhofer, S., Haslam, J. and Yonekura, A. (2013) Further critical reflections on a contribution to the methodological issues debate in accounting, Critical Perspectives on Accounting, 24(3), pp. 191206. doi: 10.1016/j.cpa.2012.09.005. Kyriacou, O. (2016) Accounting for images of equality in digital space: Towards an exploration of the Greek Accounting Professional Institute, Critical Perspectives on Accounting, 35, pp. 3557. doi: 10.1016/j.cpa.2015.05.007. Phillips, M. E. and Graeff, T. R. (2014) Using an In-Class Simulation in the First Accounting Class: Moving From Surface to Deep Learning, Journal of Education for Business, 89(5), pp. 241247. doi: 10.1080/08832323.2013.863751. Sutherland, C., Elston, D. A. and Lambin, X. (2013) Accounting for false positive detection error induced by transient individuals, Wildlife Research, 40(6), pp. 490498. doi: 10.1071/WR12166. Wang, C. and Dou, H. (2015) Does the transformation of accounting firms organizational form improve audit quality? Evidence from China, China Journal of Accounting Research, 8(4), pp. 279293. doi: 10.1016/j.cjar.2014.08.005. Wang, J., Fu, G. and Luo, C. (2013) Accounting information and stock price reaction of listed companiesempirical evidence from 60 listed companies in Shanghai Stock Exchange, Journal of Business Management, 2(2), pp. 1121

Juvenile Crime And Treatment Causes Of Adolescent Atrocity Essays

Juvenile Crime And Treatment: Causes Of Adolescent Atrocity Maralyn Moul Mr. Gluckman Period 3 April 9, 1998 Juvenile Crime and Treatment: Causes of Adolescent Atrocity In a small town like Haddon Township, crime does not seem like a serious issue. Small crimes such as vandalism may be looked at as immense. In other parts of the country though, crime is much more serious. There are places where teenagers are being convicted of murder. Some of these teenagers are also receiving the death penalty. The United States is one of the only four countries in the world who puts minors on death row. The juvenile crime rate in America has been increasing steadily for years. A young black man, Shareef Cousin, has been put on death row for a crime he was convicted of, killing a 25-year old white man. Shareef was only 16 when he was convicted and sentenced (Farley). Most of the teens who are convicted of committing these murders have experienced some sort of abuse at some point in their lives. Robert Anthony Carter was put on death row for crimes he allegedly committed then he was 17. Carter was a victim of child abuse. He had been hit in the head with a brick, baseball bat, dinner plates, to name a few. His abuse and injuries weren't treated. His IQ is 74 making him semiretarded. This information was not brought up at his trial and could have significantly changed the outcome (Farley). In the United Sates, Twelve out of 50 states have juveniles on death row (Atlanta). Why are we one of only a few countries who dares to put a juvenile on death row? Among the adolescents on death row, the family histories revealed distinctive signs such as sexual abuse, violence between parents, extreme violence with weapons by family members, physical abuse, parental alcoholism, and parental psychiatric hospitalizations (Crespi 353). Child abuse has a substantial effect on many juvenile, as well as hardened, criminals. The adolescents were ashamed by their parents brutal behavior and tried to hide and limit the information. This was a factor of abuse not being brought up in the court and eventually bringing on the death sentence (Crespi 353). Dr. Janis F. Breme tells a story, ?I know of one 1987 case in New Jersey where a 9-year old boy was sodomized at least 10 times by his stepfather. The boy was embarrassed and ashamed and his stepfather threatened him with more harm if he told anyone.' ?When he became 12, he did the same thing to his 9-year old brother. The 9-year old brother didn't tell anyone. Then he, the brother, did the same thing to a 5-year old boy in their neighborhood' (Barringer A16). If a child witnesses or experiences abuse, whether mental, physical, or sexual, they are likely to bring what they see with them and imitate it. ?Little boys who witness or suffer domestic abuse too often grow up to be batterers themselves; little girls grow up to be victims' (O'Hair). Young people who have killed have the right to get rehabilitation. We have a responsibility to do so. ?If we believe that people can be reformed, can be helped, can benefit from therapy' (Godfrey and Beich). The solutions aren't easy. But surely one place to start is the very first place that young people witness or experience violence. It's in the home that many young people learn that guns, knives, or fists are a means of power and control. It's in the home where they learn to takeout their rage and frustration on helpless and innocent bystanders. It's in the home where they learn that violence works (O'Hair). Child abuse is not always a factor in the behavior of juveniles. many victims of abuse do not go on to be abusers-particularly if their family and peers reinforce healthy attitudes toward sexuality, and if they have a relative they care for and can confide in' (Barringer A16). Peer pressure is also a factor in crime amongst adolescents. A 12-year old boy and a group of his friends kidnapped a 13-year old girl and hang raped and tortured her. This boy's mother is afraid of him. ?The perverse effect of setting an absolute threshold is that

Michael Jordan

Michael Jordan Free Online Research Papers Basketball is a team sport in which two teams try to score points against one another by putting a basketball through a hoop. It is played with twelve to fifteen people from each team but only five people on the court at a time from each team. Basketball was first played in 1891 in Springfield, Massachusetts. Basketball is one of the most popular and widely viewed sport in the world. There have been many great basketball players, but not as great as Michael Jordan. Michael Jordan is the greatest basketball player of all time. On February 17, 1963 Michael Jordan was born to a middle class family in Brooklyn, New York. Although he was born in Brooklyn, New York, he moved to Wilmington, North Carolina at a young age and grew up there.(World Book 166) This shows that he must have missed his hometown. Michael Jordan was one of the five children of James and Deloris Jordan. Michael Jordan’s father, James Jordan, worked as a General Electric plant supervisor and his mom, Deloris Jordan worked at a bank. This shows that his parents had to provide for seven people while being not that rich. His father taught him to work hard and not to be tempted by street life. His mother taught him to sew, clean, and do laundry. This means that his parents loved him and cared for him. Jordan had two brothers and two sisters. Both of his brothers were older than him. Larry Jordan and James R. Jordan were his older brothers. He also had an older sister, Deloris Jordan, and a younger sister, Roslyn M. Jordan. (Pietrusza 10-11) Michael Jordan and his father both liked baseball as their first sport, but Michael Jordan followed his brother, Larry Jordan. Larry Jordan didn’t play in the NBA, but he played against Michael Jordan in his backyard. Michael Jordan was way shorter than Larry at that time. Larry was also stronger and bigger than him. Larry Jordan always beat him, but Michael Jordan never gave up.(Pietrusza 11-12) Michael on remarked: ‘It’s an instinct that makes me love to win and hate to lose at any game. My older brother Larry used to beat me in one-on-one basketball games. He’d say something about it and I’d get ticked off and fight him.’ (qtd in Pietrusza 11) This shows that Michael Jordan loved to play basketball and never wanted to give up. Michael Jordan modeled himself after Larry Jordan. Michael Jordan was now ready to go to high school. He went to Laney High School. He had one very big problem. He was like all the other Jordans, he was short. Michael Jordan was only five feet five inches. Then he began to grow quickly. When he entered high school he was five feet ten inches tall. Michael Jordan now had the jumping skills of his brother Larry plus his own height. This shows that he was working really hard to accomplish this. In his sophomore year he tried out for the basketball team, but he didn’t make it. He was shocked. He was a decent p0layer and he knew he was at least better than one competitor who had made the team. (Pietrusza 12) Jordan once recalled: ‘I went to my room and I closed the door and I cried. For a while I couldn’t stop.’ (qtd in Pietrusza 12)But when he got over the shock, he became more crazed to be a better player. This means that he really loves basketball and doesn’t want to quit. Michael Jordan was now determined to make the varsity team and prove his coach wrong. Actually, his coach wasn’t wrong at all. He knew that Michael Jordan was better that the last player he had picked for the varsity team, but he also knew that if Michael Jordan made it he wouldn’t get to play that much. This means that his coach actually wanted him to get better. The place for Michael Jordan to get better was on the junior varsity team so the coach put him on it. Michael Jordan gave all he had on the junior varsity team. He averaged 28 points per game as the team’s point guard. Michael was the best player on the JV team and he hoped he would be added to the varsity roster because the vars ity team was headed towards the state tournament, but he didn’t get picked. The next year he was no longer five feet ten inches tall, but he was six feet three inches tall and he was ready to be on the varsity team. He had made the varsity team this year. In Michael Jordan’s senior year he was in big trouble. Michael began to cut classes and he ignored hid studies. Laney’s principal called in James Jordan to tell him that Michael Jordan was excellent in sports but he also had to get his grades up. (Pietrusza 12-15) This means that Michael Jordan was lazy about doing his school work. When Michael was ready for college he decided to go to University of North Carolina after visiting several colleges. Michael Jordan was first nervous about being at UNC. He thought classes were difficult and the competition in basketball was tougher than anything he had ever faced before in his entire life. Soon Michael Jordan understood the Tar Heels coach, Dean Smith’s way of coaching. Dean Smith didn’t want a one man team, but he wanted a team that showed teamwork. (Pietrusza 15) This shows that the coach wanted all his players to do good. Michael Jordan’s teammates were quickly impressed by his skills and attitude. One of his teammates, Jimmy Black said: ‘I like Jordan’s overall game. He’s a competitor and a hustler and we need him on the floor.’(Pietrusza 15) This shows that Michael Jordan fit in right away with the rest of his team. Jordan was ready to play his first game and he did pretty good. After the game Michael said : ‘I felt real comfortable out there. I felt good on my shots. I did throw a bad pass, though, and I need to help out more on defense.’ (Pietrusza 15) The Tar Heels finished with twenty-four victories and only two loses. They were ranked as the nation’s number one college team. They were the favorite team when they entered in the NCAA tournament, but they barely got into the finals. There they faced the Hoyas and in the fourth quarter the Hoyas were leading 62-61. Coach Smith wanted Michael Jordan to take the last shot and he made it. Michael Jordan was also doing good in studies. He averaged a B. Jordan played well for the Tar Heels during his early college years. At the end of his junior year Coach Smith urged him to turn professional. Michael Jordan decided to skip his senior year and turn pro. He was ready for a higher challenge. (Pietrusza 15-20) He later revealed: ‘I had achieved everything possible on the college level and it was time for me to go and move on to bigger dreams and bigger goals, because I had achieved everything possible.’ (Pietrusza 20) Michael Jordan was now ready for the 1984 NBA draft. Michael Jordan didn’t want to be drafted any lower than fifth. Michael was drafted third to the Chicago Bulls. Michael Jordan wanted to be drafted by the Philadelphia 76ers. (Pietrusza 21) This means that Michael Jordan doesn’t want to be on a losing team. After being drafted by the Bulls, Jordan said: ‘No, I’ve never been on a losing team before, but that doesn’t bother me. You don’t join any team expecting to go out there and lose. Chicago is a young team, and we have a lot of hard work ahead. The only way for the Bulls to go is up, and I’m really looking forward to making a contribution.’ (Pietrusza 22) Jordan was now ready to receive his contract with the Bulls. The Bulls gave Jordan a seven-season $6 million contract. Michael Jordan received the third highest amount ever paid to an NBA rookie. (nba.com/pla-yerfile/Michael_Jordan/) Michael Jordan was going to get more money because he lend his name to Nike to make Air Jordans. Michael Jordan played and won gold medal in the Summer Olympics. Michael played his first NBA season in 1984. His excellent performance won him NBA Rookie of the Year. This shows that Michael is getting to be one of the best players. Michael Jordan led in scoring almost every season. Michael Jordan won every major regular season award. In his first season with the Bulls, Chicago’s home attendance doubled. Soon Michael Jordan was popping u0p on television and in magazine ads and on billboards for such huge companies as General Mills, Coca-Cola, and Wilson Sporting Goods. Michael Jordan was everywhere. Fans voted him onto the 1985 NBA All-Star Team. It s hould have been a proud moment for Jordan, instead it wasn’t. Michael Jordan found out how much his teammates disliked him because he already became basketball’s biggest attraction. Before the game Jordan’s teammates decided to not let him get the ball that much. Phil Jackson took over as Bulls head coach. Jackson’s plan was to make a better-balanced offense instead of Collin’s plan to build the entire team’s offense around Michael Jordan. (Pietrusza 22-34) This shows that Jackson wanted a well-rounded team. Outside of NBA Michael had started to date Juanita Vanoy. In 1988 they had a son, Jeffrey Michael Jordan and in 1989 Juanita Vanoy and Michael Jordan married. They also had two more children. They had a boy and a girl. Their other son’s name was Marcus James Jordan and their daughter’s name was Jasmine Michael Jordan. The next season Michael Jordan and the Bulls made it to the Finals again. The Bulls were playing against th e Lakers. The Bulls beat the Lakers and Michael Jordan won the Playoff MVP honors. In the next season some teammates weren’t happy with Michael Jordan. President George Bush invited the Bulls to the White House. (Pietrusza 34-42) The whole team went except Michael Jordan. This shows that Jordan thinks he is higher than others. Once again the Bulls went to the Playoffs and made it to the Finals. They would go against the Portland Trailblazers. Once again they won and it was their second time. Michael Jordan joined the Dream Team and they made it to the Olympic Finals were they faced Croatia. At the end USA won. Now this was the third season Bulls made it to the Finals in a row and faced the Phoenix Suns. Although the Suns gave good competition, Jordan and the Bulls pulled off a three-peat and wont the 1993 NBA title. Michael Jordan started to hate basketball because if they lost they would blame it on him. After each game, Jordan couldn’t walk to his car and go home because fans were too crazy about him. After a while Jordan stopped going out. Then in 1993 another bad thing happened to Jordan. Jordan’s father was shot by two teenagers because they wanted to steal his $50,000 car. Michael Jordan was so sad that he decided to retire and fulfill his dad’s dream of playing baseball. Michael Jordan played for the Birmingham Barons, but he didn’t do so well. In 1994-95 season Michael came back to the Bulls. Then right after he came back, the Bulls won the Finals twice in a row. Michael Jordan now had won five championships with the Bulls. Now, the Bulls were going for their second three-peat. The Bulls won again and they won six championships in eight seasons wi th Michael Jordan. After his contract ended with the Bulls, he went and played with the Washington Wizards for two years. Jordan did play well for the Wizards, but he didn’t win any championship with them. (Pietrusza 43-91) After Michael Jordan retired from playing basketball, he decided to partly own the Charlotte Bobcats. Now everybody says that Michael Jordan is the best basketball player and everybody wants to be like him. Michael Jordan is the greatest basketball player ever. Research Papers on Michael JordanNever Been Kicked Out of a Place This NiceCanaanite Influence on the Early Israelite ReligionThe Hockey GameTwilight of the UAWHip-Hop is ArtAnalysis Of A Cosmetics AdvertisementPersonal Experience with Teen PregnancyWhere Wild and West MeetStandardized TestingComparison: Letter from Birmingham and Crito

Wireless security beyond 802.1x Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Wireless security beyond 802.1x - Essay Example However, many consider the IPsec an improvement on the 802.1x. However, to ascertain the truth, we need to carry out an analysis of the protection provided by the different technologies. The 802.1x assists in controlling access to a computer network. The technology is a port-based access control method that is defined by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineering which can be configured to require mandatory authentication between the network and the client. Communications become impossible without the authentication. Many people consider the 802.1x technology as the foundation of wireless security. However, deploying the 802.1x technology has its challenges. The technology requires devices that are compatible with 802.1x . The technology has weakness in its protocol, as it only authenticates at the establishment of a connection. Further connection does not require authentication, resulting in security risks (Al-Shaer, 2014). Additionally, the technology does not have centralized management capability. As such, the IPsec VPN became introduced. The Virtual Private Networks based on IPsec allow a layer of security to become a part of the wireless network, allowing for the protection of all traffic that flows in and out of the network. The method has several advantages over 802.1x including; Invisibility - Since the technology is based at the network level, it remains invisible in its operations (Snader, 2014). The end users do not have to learn its existence, nor do they have to interact directly with it, which is different from the 802.1x technology that requires authentication from clients. Lack of dependence on applications - The IPsec technology does not depend on applications to become effective, as the s=entire system is operated at the network level. As such, it avoids compatibility issues, which are common in 802.1x systems. Broken algorithms - A number of key algorithms used by the IPsec have been cracked,

Drinking age Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Drinking age - Essay Example Moderation will lead to results that are more realizable as compared to the minimum drinking-age restrictions. Certainly, under-age drinking is a prevalent problem especially among Americans. Different control measures have been taken to address the issue. However, each one of them has its advantages and disadvantages. I agree with the author that responsible drinking should be encouraged. This is even more important when dealing with a revolutionized society. The present youth develop in all aspects at a very fast rate as compared to the ages of our parents. Therefore, imposing stern legal restrictions regarding drinking may not realize the desired results. Instead, guidance and mentorship should be preferred. Provisional drinking license seems to be the best way forward. Introduction to drinking should be stepwise. This will eliminate dangerous drinking such as binge drinking. Hanson et al feels that prohibiting age is not a good solution. I agree with him since there are cases of adults experiencing irresponsible drinking. In fact, responsible drinking is also common among young adults who have not yet reached drinking age. Jenna Bush is a good example of responsible drinking among young adults. Although she was highlighted for under-age drinking, her drinking was responsible. Undeniably, responsible driving is gained through gradual introductory classes. The same case should be emulated for responsible drinking among young adults. However, one-sided approach cannot work effectively. Although the author advocates for drinking permit, the idea cannot work without rules and guidelines. The drinking permits ought to be followed by strict regulations to make them effective. For example, it would be good if the permits specified that an adult such as a parent be present at the time of drinking. This way, the parent, mentor, or the guide would be